Journal

Buying Once: The Maintenance Math of a Well-Built Home

curved oak stair

Our houses cost more than they appraise for. We say that plainly because it is true, and because the people who hire us have usually done the arithmetic that follows. Here it is, with the numbers we see in the field.

The premise

A house has two prices. The one you pay to build it, and the one you pay to keep it. Most of the industry competes on the first. We compete on the sum.

Roof

An architectural asphalt roof lasts twenty to twenty-five years in New England, less on a ridge lot that takes the weather first. A standing seam metal roof lasts fifty or more. Copper and slate outlast the mortgage and the owner. Metal costs roughly two to three times asphalt on day one. By the second asphalt replacement, with the tear-off, the disposal, and the week of a crew on your roof, the metal roof has been the cheaper one for a decade.

Siding and trim

Vinyl siding is cheap, fades, cracks in cold, and cannot be repaired invisibly. Cedar, fiber cement, and real masonry last the life of the house with paint or stain on a schedule. Finger-jointed pine trim rots at the joints within fifteen years. Solid cedar or rot-proof trim does not.

Windows

Builder-grade vinyl windows are replaced in twenty years, often sooner when the seals fail and the glass fogs. Good wood or fiberglass windows with replaceable sashes and glazing are repaired instead. The difference on a whole house is significant on day one and larger on the day the first set would have been replaced.

Framing and water

This is the one you never see on a bid. A house framed straight, flashed correctly, and built with a wall assembly that can dry in both directions does not rot. A house framed fast, flashed from a tube of caulk, and wrapped tight with no way to dry does, quietly, until a window is pulled and the sheathing comes out in handfuls. We have spent a decade pulling those windows. The repair costs more than the difference in building it right would have.

Floors, cabinets, fixtures

Solid hardwood refinishes four times. Laminate is replaced. Plywood cabinet boxes are repaired for decades. Particleboard swells and is replaced. Fixtures from manufacturers who stock parts are rebuilt with a cartridge. The others are thrown away. Each line is small. Together, over thirty years, they are a kitchen.

Systems and air

A ventilation system that can be cleaned, ductwork that is sealed and reachable, and materials that do not off-gas are not visible in an appraisal. They show up as the mold remediation you never pay for, the allergies that do not develop, and the air you breathe for thirty years.

The sum

Add it up and the pattern is consistent. The house built to market price and the house built to last cost about the same by year fifteen. After that, one of them keeps costing. The owners who choose the second house are not spending more. They are paying once.

That is the kind of client we build for. If it is you, start here.

Seth Harris

Founder, Harris Home Builders. Custom homes, additions, and whole-home remodels in the Farmington Valley and on the Connecticut shoreline.

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